{"id":1706,"date":"2025-07-13T17:35:25","date_gmt":"2025-07-13T08:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/?p=1706"},"modified":"2025-07-13T17:35:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-13T08:35:25","slug":"%eb%a7%88%ec%93%b0%eb%aa%a8%ed%86%a0-%ec%a4%80%ec%9d%b4%ec%b9%98%eb%a1%9c-%e3%80%8e%eb%93%a4%eb%a2%b0%ec%a6%88%ec%99%80-%eb%a7%91%ec%8a%a4-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9b%83%ec%9d%98-%ec%bd%94%eb%ae%a4%eb%8b%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/?p=1706","title":{"rendered":"\ub9c8\uc4f0\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc900\uc774\uce58\ub85c, \u300e\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \ub9d1\uc2a4: \uc774\uc6c3\uc758 \ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc998\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988 \ud574\uc11d \ube44\ud310"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub9c8\uc4f0\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc900\uc774\uce58\ub85c\uac00 \uc9c0\uc740 \u300e\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \ub9d1\uc2a4: \uc774\uc6c3\uc758 \ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc998\u300f(\uc774\uc131\ud601 \uc5ed, \uac08\ubb34\ub9ac, 2025)\uc740 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc758 ‘\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc99d’ \uc5f0\uc791(\u300e\uc548\ud2f0 \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4\u300f(1972) \ubc0f \u300e\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \uace0\uc6d0\u300f(1980))\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub3c4\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uac1c\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub204\uac00 \uc37c\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucc45\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc798 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8 \ub4b7\ud45c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\uc0ac\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2c8, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc11c \ub4b7\ud45c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uae00\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc800\uc790\uc758 ‘\ud6c4\uae30’\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac70\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4(389-390\ucabd). \ub0b4\uac00 \uc870\uae08 \uc190 \ubcf8 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc744 \uc2e3\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“\u300e\uc548\ud2f0 \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4\u300f\uc640 \u300e\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \uace0\uc6d0\u300f\uc740 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc640 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ud1b5\ub41c \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \ub098\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. (\uc9c8 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988)”
\n\ub9cc\uc57d ‘\uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4\uba74’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc870\uac74\ubc95\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uce58 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc591\uc790\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 ‘\uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ub9cc\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc1c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uada4\uc801\uc744 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c? \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub1cc\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc81c \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\uacc4, \ubd09\uac74\uc81c\uc758 \uad6c\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub3c4\uc8fc\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \ud3ec\ud68d\uacfc \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ube44\ud2c0\ub9ac\uba70 \uba40\uc5b4\uc838\uac00\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uadf8\ub824\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c?
\n\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub05d\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc ‘\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00’ \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ff\ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc998\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc6c3 \uc9c0\ub300.
\n(\u300e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30aa\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30d6\u30b9\u300f\u3068 \u300e\u5343\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8 \u30fc\u300f\u306f\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u3001 \u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b \u8cab\u304b\u308c\u305f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u3001 \u79c1\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u3053\u3068 \u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d \uff08\u30b8\u30eb\u2022\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\uff09
\n\u300c\u304f\u3082\u8cc7\u8cc7\u672c\u8cc7\u52b4\u50cd\u304c\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff09 \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u6cd5\u306e\u30ab\u30bf\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u7523\u696d\u8cc7\u8cc7 \u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u4e21\u8005\u306e\u7d50 \u5408\u306f\u5fc5\u7136\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001 \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002 \u3060\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070 \u304f\u3057\u8cc7\u672c\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u304c\u51fa\u4f1a\u308f\u306a\u304b \u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff09 \u3092\u30ab\u30bf\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u304d \u3060\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8ecc\u9053\u3092 \uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\uff09 \u306b\u306f\u69cb\u60f3\u3059\u308b\u3053 \u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3057\u3001 \u305d\u306e\u69cb\u60f3\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082 \u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002 \u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e \u8133\u306b\u6295\u5f71\u3059\u308b\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u30e6\u30fc\u30c8\u30d4\u30a2\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b \u4e16\u754c\u3001 \u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u306b\u3088\u308b\u62d8\u675f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9003\u8d70\u304c\u8cc7\u672c \u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6355\u7372\u3068\u9806\u63a5\u305b\u305a\u3001 \u306d\u3058\u308c\u3066\u9060\u3056\u304b\u308a\u3064\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u304f\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u63cf\u51fa \u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d
\n\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u6b74\u53f2\u5316\u3057\u3001 \u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b \u3053\u3068\u3002\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u54f2\u5b66\u3068 \u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u5bb6\u300d\u30de\u30de\u30af\u30b9 \u3068\u306e\u906d\u9047\u304b\u3089\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u3044\u3046 \u8fd1\u508d\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3002)\"\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc800\uc790\uc758 \ub17c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc798 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\ud604\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 1\uc7a5\uacfc \ud6c4\uae30\ub9cc \uc77d\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc). \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc774 \ud544\uc5f0\ub3c4 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \uc6b0\uc5f0(\uc6b0\ubc1c)\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac74 ‘\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uae09\ud574\uc11c[\ud68c\uace0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c] \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\ub97c \uc37c\uae30’ \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac00\ub2a5\uc138\uacc4(\uc870\uac74\ubc95)\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f4\ub2e4\uba74, \ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc998\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \u300e\uc548\ud2f0 \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc628\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\ub294 \ucc45\uc758 \ub9e8 \uc55e \ub3c4\uc785\ubd80(1\ubd80 1\uc7a5)\uc5d0 \u300e\uc548\ud2f0 \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4\u300f\uc758 \ud55c \ub300\ubaa9\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \u300e\uc548\ud2f0 \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4\u300f 4\ubd80\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“\ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud604\ub3d9\ud654(\u73fe\u52d5\u5316)\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud574\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc804\uc758\uc2dd \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc801\ud655\ud55c \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 ‘\uc695\ub3d9(\u6b32\u52d5)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc808\ub2e8’\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc808\ub2e8\uc740 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774\uace0, \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc808\uc740 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubc00\ucc29\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f0\uae30\ub97c \uac15\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uae30\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4.”(AO 453-454) (\ubc88\uc5ed 16\ucabd)
\n(\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6f5c\u52e2\u529b\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u73fe\u52d5\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u524d\u610f\u8b58\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088 \u308a\u306f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3042\u308b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7684\u78ba\u306a\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u6b32\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5207\u65ad\u3009\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5207\u65ad \u306f\u6b32\u671b\u3092\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5206\u88c2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65ad\u7d76\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65ad\u7d76\u306f\u5b9f\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5bc6\u7740\u3057\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u304a\u3057\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3057\u3001\u3044\u3063\u3055\u3044\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5947\u5999\u306b\u3082\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u77ac\u9593\u3092\u751f\u307f\u3060\u3059\u3002) (\uc6d0\uc11c 8\ucabd)<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc790 \uc6b0\ub178 \uad6c\ub2c8\uc774\uce58(\u5b87\u91ce\u90a6\u4e00)\uc758 2006\ub144 \ubc88\uc5ed\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb47 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc774\uce58\ucfe0\ub77c \ud788\ub85c\uc2a4\ucf00(\u5e02\u5009\u5b8f\u7950)\uac00 1986\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \ucc45\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4(\uad6c\uae00 \uac80\uc0c9\uc5d0 \uc548 \uc7a1\ud788\ub294 \uac78 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uac8c \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c \uc2f6\uc740\ub370…). \uc774\uc81c \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc6b0\ub178\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“\ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc131\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud604\ub3d9\ud654\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc804\uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \uc778\uacfc\uc131 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub9ac\ube44\ub3c4\uc801 \uc808\ub2e8\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uace7 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774\uba70, \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud574 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uc808\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubc00\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f0\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc81c\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774 \uae30\ubb18\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.”
\n(\u9769\u547d\u7684\u306a\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u73fe\u50cd\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092 \u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u3092\u542b\u3080\u524d\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u77ac\u9593 \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ea\u30d3\u30c9\u30fc\u7684\u5207\u65ad\u306e\u5b9f\u52b9\u6027\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u6b32\u671b\u3092\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5206\u88c2 \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u65ad\u7d76\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65ad\u7d76\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5bc6\u7740\u3057\u3066\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u66f8 \u304d\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3057\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u306e\u7570\u69d8\u306b\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u77ac\u9593\u3092\u751f\u307f\u3060\u3059)\u3002(\ud558\uad8c 301\ucabd)<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ubb47 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4. \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4 \ubc88\uc5ed(\ubbfc\uc74c\uc0ac, 2014)\uc744 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubb38, \uc601\uc5b4\ubcf8\uacfc \ub098\ub780\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“\ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc758 \ud604\ud589\ud654\ub294 \uc774 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \ubb3c\ub860 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \uc778\uacfc\uc131 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ube44\ub3c4\uc801 \uc808\ub2e8\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \uc989 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \uadf8 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud604\uc2e4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f0\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c, \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc774 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uacfc\uc131\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub354 \uc798 \uc124\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4.”(621\ucabd)
\nL’actualisation d’une potentialit\u00e9 r\u00e9volutionnaire s’explique moins par l’\u00e9tat de causalit\u00e9 pr\u00e9conscient dans lequel elle est pour tant comprise, que par l’effectivit\u00e9 d’une coupure libidinale \u00e0 un moment pr\u00e9cis, schize dont la seule cause est le d\u00e9sir, c’est-\u00e0-dire la rupture de causalit\u00e9 qui force \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9crire l’histoire \u00e0 m\u00eame le r\u00e9el et produit ce moment \u00e9trangement polyvoque o\u00f9 tout est possible. (\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubcf8 453-454\ucabd)
\nThe actualization of a revolutionary potentiality is explained less by the preconscious state of causality in which it is nonetheless included, than by the efficacy of a libidinal break at a precise moment, a schiz whose sole cause is desire \u2014 which is to say the rupture with causality that forces a rewriting of history on a level with the real, and produces this strangely polyvocal moment when everything is possible. (\uc601\uc5b4\ubcf8 378\ucabd)<\/p>\n

\ub0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub300\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 “force \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9crire l’histoire \u00e0 m\u00eame le r\u00e9el”\uc774\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 “\uc2e4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubc00\ucc29\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f0\uae30\ub97c \uac15\uc81c\ud558\uace0”\ub77c\uace0 \uc62e\uacbc\uace0, \uc6b0\ub178\ub294 “\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubc00\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f0\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc81c\ud558\uba74\uc11c”\ub77c\uace0 \uc62e\uacbc\uc73c\uba70, \uc601\uc5b4\ubcf8\uc740 “forces a rewriting of history on a level with the real”\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 “\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud604\uc2e4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f0\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ud558\uace0”\ub77c\uace0 \ubd24\ub2e4. (\ucc38\uace0\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc790 \uc774\uc131\ud601\uc740 \ub0b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c “\uc989 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \uadf8 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574” \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ube7c\ubc84\ub824\uc11c \ubb38\ub9e5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub9dd\uccd0\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. 17\ucabd)<\/p>\n

\ud574\ub2f9 \ub300\ubaa9\uc774 \uc65c \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uac00? \uc800\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc ‘\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f4\ub2e4’\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc11c\uc220, \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac70\ub098 ‘\ud5c8\uad6c’\ub098 ‘\uc6b0\ud654(fabulation)’\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83, \ud639\uc740 ‘\uac00\uc124’\ub85c\uc11c ‘\ud5c8\uad6c’\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc77c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83(30-31\ucabd)\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c\uac00\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc774 \ub17c\ud3c9\ubb38\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc5b8\ucee8\ub300, \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 ‘\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud604\uc2e4(\uacc4)\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f4\ub2e4’\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uac00\uc124\uacfc \ud5c8\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc77c\uacfc \uc804\ud600 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ube5a\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud574\ub2f9 \uad6c\uc808\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub354 \ud070 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790. \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \u300e\uc548\ud2f0 \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4\u300f 4\uc7a5 ‘\ubd84\uc5f4-\ubd84\uc11d \uc785\ubb38’\uc758 5\uc808 ‘\ubd84\uc5f4-\ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ub458\uc9f8 \uc815\ub9bd\uc801 \uc784\ubb34’ \uc911 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub300\ubaa9 ‘\ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ubd84\uc5f4-\ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uc784\ubb34'(446-458\/613-628: \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uc22b\uc790\uc758 \uc55e\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubcf8, \ub4a4\ub294 \ud55c\uae00\ubcf8)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uc704\uce58\uc0c1 \ucc45 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ud658\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucc45 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc138 \uce35\uc704\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud55c\ub2e4. 1) \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc804\uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \ud22c\uc790, 2-1) \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \ub9ac\ube44\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801, \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc99d\uc801 \ud22c\uc790, 2-1) \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \ub9ac\ube44\ub3c4\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc801, \ubd84\uc5f4\uc99d\uc801 \ud22c\uc790. \ud22c\uc790\ub780 \uc5b4\ub518\uac00\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc695\ub9dd\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc778 \ub9ac\ube44\ub3c4(libido)\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud2f0\uba70, \ud30c\uc0dd\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \uc774\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \ud639\uc740 (\uc758\uc2dd\ub418\uae30 \uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758) \uc804\uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\ub85c \ud45c\ucd9c\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. 1)\uacfc 2)\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 (\uc804)\uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\ub0d0 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\ub0d0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uc2a4\ub974\uace0 \ubc30\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc740 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub780 \uc695\ub9dd\uacfc \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud30c\uc0dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4 \uc544\ub798\ub97c \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc695\ub9dd\uacfc \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. 2-1)\uacfc 2-2)\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801, \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc99d\uc801\uc774\ub0d0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud601\uba85\uc801, \ubd84\uc5f4\uc99d\uc801\uc774\ub0d0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uad00\uac74\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uc131\uaca9 \ud639\uc740 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub294 ‘\ubd84\uc5f4-\ubd84\uc11d’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc99d\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\uc640 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc99d\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ub294 \uc7a3\ub300 \ud639\uc740 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub294 ‘\uc6d0\uc778’\uacfc ‘\ubaa9\ud45c’ \ud639\uc740 ‘\uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4’\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc, \uc989 \uc778\uacfc\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc811\uadfc, \ub610\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c(\ud639\uc740 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4) \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801\uc778, \uc989 \ubaa9\uc801\ub860\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \ubaa9\ud45c(\uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4)\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9(\uc6d0\uc778)\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c(\uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4)\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131(\uacb0\uacfc)\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud574\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 ‘\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc644\uc131’\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\ud78c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc99d\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\uc640 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc99d\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uce7c\ub85c \ubb34 \ubca0\ub4ef \ub531 \uac08\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac70\ub77c\uba74 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc18d \ud3b8\ud558\uaca0\ub294\uac00? \uc774 \ub458\uc740 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc885\uc810\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c ‘\uc774\uc81c \ub05d’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \u300e\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \uace0\uc6d0\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\ub294 \ub098\ubb34\uc640 \ub9ac\uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \uc11c\ub85c\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc804\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. “\uc608\uc18d \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ud30c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub9ac \ud558\ub098 \ub354 \ucd94\uac00\uc694.”(450\/618) \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc77c\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacf5\ub9ac\ub97c \ud558\ub098 \ucd94\uac00\ud574 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc8fc\uba74 \uc608\uc18d \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 “\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub044\ud2b8\uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ub3c4\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. . . \uc8fc\uccb4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc608\uc18d \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ud750\ub984 \ub4e4\uc744 \uc625\uc8c4\uace0 \ud750\ub984\ub4e4\uc744 \uc808\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc808\ub2e8\uc744 \ubbf8\ub8e8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ud750\ub984\ub4e4\uc740 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ud758\ub7ec\ub118\uce58\uba70, \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubca0\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd84\uc5f4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc808\ub2e8\ud55c\ub2e4”(451\/618) \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c ‘\ub3c4\uc8fc’\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 fuir\ub294 ‘\ub204\uc218’\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac74\ubb3c\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uc774 \uc0c8\ub4ef \uc0c8\uc5b4\ub098\uac04\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ub179\uc774 \uc2ac\uac70\ub098 \uc950\uac00 \uac09\uc558\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \uc9d6\ub20c\ub838\uac70\ub098 \uac04\uc5d0 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uac00 \ud478\ucf54\uc640 \uac08\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\ub3c4 \uc774\uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \ud478\ucf54\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uad00\uacc4, \uc989 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uae70 \ub3cc\ud30c\uad6c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubc18\uba74, \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uac08 \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131, \uc989 \uc608\uc18d \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uccb4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc624\ub294 \uad6d\uba74\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c “\uc778\uacfc\uc131\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808”(452\/620)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc4f4\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 “\ubaa9\ud45c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\ub294”(\uac19\uc740 \uacf3) \uc77c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc77c\uc740 “\uc695\ub9dd\uc758 \ub09c\uc785”(\uac19\uc740 \uacf3)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. “\uc608\uc18d \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc695\ub9dd\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ubaa9\ud45c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4. . . \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc8fc\uccb4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uacfc\uc131\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808, \ud601\uba85\uc801 \ub3c4\uc8fc\uc120\uc744 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4.”(452-453\/620)<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uc4f0\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc900\uc774\uce58\ub85c\uac00 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \ub300\ubaa9\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0 \ub4a4\uc774\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc790\uba74. ‘\ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825’\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubd84\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uac19\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud45c\ud604\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud558\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. 1) \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ube44\ub3c4\uc801 \uc808\ub2e8\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131, 2) \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \uadf8 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131, 3) \uc778\uacfc\uc131\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808(\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud604\uc2e4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f0\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c, \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc774 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4). \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, ‘\uc778\uacfc\uc131\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808’\uc740 ‘\uc6d0\uc778’, ‘\ubaa9\ud45c’, ‘\uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4’\uc640\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uc9c0, ‘\uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ub9cc\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc138\uacc4(\uc870\uac74\ubc95)\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0c1, \uc6b0\ud654, \uac00\uc124, \ud5c8\uad6c\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uba48\ucd9c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uba48\ucdb0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc4f0\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc900\uc774\uce58\ub85c\ub294 “\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uae30\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc21c\uac04”(\ub098\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed: “\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c, \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc774 \uc21c\uac04”)\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc774 ‘\uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ub9cc\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc18\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801(counter-factual) \uc0c1\uc0c1, \uc6b0\ud654, \uac00\uc124, \ud5c8\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uad6c\uc808 \ubc14\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“\ubb3c\ub860, \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778\ub4e4, \ubaa9\ud45c\ub4e4, \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \ub545 \ubc11 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc900\ube44\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860, \uc6d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uccb4\uc640 \uadf8 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub2eb\ud788\uace0 \ud2c8\ubc14\uad6c\ub2c8\ub97c \uba54\uc6cc \ubc84\ub9b4 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9d1\ud569 \ubc0f \ud070 \uc218\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ub298 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uadf8\ub824 \ub0b4\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294, \ubaa9\ud45c\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uc778\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc695\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc874\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.”(454\/621-622)<\/p>\n

\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub294 ‘\ubb3c\ub860’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \uc138 \ubc88 \ubd99\uc778\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac(\uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc11c\uc220\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \ub4ec\ubfcd \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778, \ubaa9\ud45c, \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4 \ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc800\uc5d0\uc11c \uc900\ube44\ub418\uace0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud45c\uba74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \ubc11\uc744 \ubd10\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc14\ub014 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac70\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 ‘\ub298 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294’ \uc6d0\uc778, \ubaa9\ud45c, \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4 \ub4e4\ub9cc \ub0a8\uae34\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc220\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 ‘\ubaa9\ud45c\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uc778\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc695\ub9dd’\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc785\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc591\uc790\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4. \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uad6c\ubcc4\ubc95\uc744 \ube4c\ub824 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74, \uc804\uc790\ub294 ‘\ubd84\uc790\uc801’ \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\uace0 \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 ‘\uadf8\ub7a8\ubd84\uc790\uc801’ \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc695\ub9dd\uacfc \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d, \uc989 \ubd84\uc5f4-\ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. “\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc2ec\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud45c\uba85\ub4e4\uc740 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc695\ub9dd\uc758 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud45c\uba85\ub3c4 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30\uc5d0, \uc695\ub9dd\uc758 \ud45c\uba85\uc740 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc720\uc544\uc6d0 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud3ed\ud30c\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubbff\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.”(456\/623-624) \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc695\ub9dd\uacfc \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778, \ubaa9\uc801, \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub780 \ud5c8\uae68\ube44(\/\ud5c8\uc704\uc758\uc2dd, \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30)\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud640\ub9ac\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud5c8\uae68\ube44\uc774\uae34 \ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc695\ub9dd\uacfc \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc774 \ud5c8\uae68\ube44\ub97c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ucd95\uadc0 \ud639\uc740 \ud1f4\ub9c8 \uc758\ub840\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc695\ub9dd\uacfc \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 ‘\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc644\uc131’\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4. “\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud560 \uac83, \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \ub9d0 \uac83, \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uacf5\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ub9d0 \uac83, \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc9c0 \ub9d0 \uac83.”(458\/627) \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0\uc778\uac00 \uce58\ub8cc\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c \ubc14\ub014 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc0c1\uc740 “\uc695\ub9dd\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.”(458\/628) \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2c8\uccb4\uac00 \uc608\uace0\ud55c ‘\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc0c1’\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc744 \u300e\uc548\ud2f0 \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4\u300f\uc758 \ub9fa\uc74c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4. ‘\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc644\uc131’\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 ‘\uc695\ub9dd\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc644\uc131’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 ‘\uacfc\uc815’\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \u300e\uc548\ud2f0 \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4\u300f 1\uc7a5 1\uc808(9-11\/26-28) \ubc0f 2\uc7a5 9\uc808(155-163\/232-242)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub300\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“\uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?”(9\/26)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4. “\ub4f1\ub85d\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc790\uccb4 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c, \ub4f1\ub85d\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacbd\uacfc\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub4e4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83.”(10\/27) \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc0bc\ub77c\ub9cc\uc0c1\uc744 ‘\uc0dd\uc0b0’\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc740 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4. “\uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc655\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc628\uac16 \ud615\ud0dc \ub610\ub294 \uc628\uac16 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ud574 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubcc4\ub4e4 \ubc0f \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc9ca\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uace0, . . . \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\uc774\ub2e4.”(10\/27) \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc0bc\ub77c\ub9cc\uc0c1\uc758 \ube44\ud2b9\uad8c\uc801 \uc77c\ubd80\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \uc14b\uc9f8 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc790. “\uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub098 \ub05d(fin)\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ub418\uba74 \uc548 \ub418\uba70, \uacfc\uc815 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \uacc4\uc18d\uacfc \ud63c\ub3d9\ub3fc\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.”(11\/28) \uc774\ub7f0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub294 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc99d \ud658\uc790\ub098 \uc790\ud3d0\uc99d \ud658\uc790\ub97c \ub0b3\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \u300e\uc544\ub860\uc758 \uc9c0\ud321\uc774\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c D. H. \ub85c\ub7f0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. “\uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc644\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ub2ec\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc601\ud63c\uacfc \uc721\uccb4\uac00 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uba78\ud574 \ubc84\ub9b4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uac15\ud654\uc640 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ub2ec\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4.”(11\/28 \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9) \uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \u300e\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \uace0\uc6d0\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \ub355\ubaa9\uc778 ‘\uc2e0\uc911\ud568(prudence)’\uacfc \uc77c\ub9e5\uc0c1\ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uadf8\ub54c\uadf8\ub54c \ucd5c\uace0\uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0c0\uc131\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc2b5\uad00\ud654\ub41c \uc0ac\ub791\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub54c\uadf8\ub54c \uc644\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uac00 \u300e\uc548\ud2f0 \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4\u300f\uc758 \uc11c\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c ‘\uacfc\uc815’\uacfc ‘\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc644\uc131’\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc790\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac07\ud78c \ud658\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc790\uac00 \ucc28\ub77c\ud22c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c\ub2e4. “\ubd84\uc5f4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uad34\ub85c\uc6c0\ub4e4, \ud604\uae30\uc99d\ub4e4, \ubcd1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc5f4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\ub839\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc5f4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubab8\uc9d3 \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c \ubc1c\uba85\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uace0\ub3c5\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc05c \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \ud5c8\ub77d\ub3c4 \uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uace0\uc720 \uba85\uc0ac\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4.”(156\/233) \u300e\uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ud559\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c R. \ub7ad\uc774 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. “\ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc99d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ube5b\uc774, \uc885\uc885 \uc544\uc8fc \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub108\ubb34\ub098\ub3c4 \ub2eb\ud78c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uade0\uc5f4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub6ab\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\u2026) \uad11\uae30\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubd95\uad34(breakdown)\uc77c \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub3cc\ud30c(breakthrough)\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.”(157\/234 \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9) \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4, \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc740 \ubd95\uad34\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3cc\ud30c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 J. M. W. \ud130\ub108\uc758 \ud6c4\uae30 \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\ub2e4. “\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ud750\ub9bf\ud558\uba70, \ubc14\ub85c \uac70\uae30\uc11c (\ubd95\uad34\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc) \ub3cc\ud30c\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4.”(158\/235) “\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud654\uac00 \ud130\ub108\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c, \uc885\uc885 <\ubbf8\uc644\uc131> \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc644\uc131\ub41c \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc7ac\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc790\ub9c8\uc790, \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc720\ud30c\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc5b4\ub290 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub3cc\ud30c\ub97c \ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubaa9\ud45c \uc5c6\ub294, \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294, \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc774\ub2e4.”(443\/609-610)<\/p>\n

\"\"
J.W. Turner, “Snow Storm – Steam-Boat off a Harbour’s Mouth making Signals in Shallow Water, and going by the Lead” (1842)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\ubd88\uac00\uacb0\ud558\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc73c\ub098, \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc758\ub294 ‘\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ub0b3\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud68c\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c’\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u300e\uc790\ubcf8\u300f 1\uad8c 2\ubd80 4\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \ub9d0\ucc98\ub7fc “10\ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c 100\ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.”(269\/387-388 \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9) \ub9cc\uc77c \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b3\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \uc18c\uba78\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \ub204\uc801\ub418\uba74 \uc6d0\uae08 \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 0\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub834\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc740 ‘\ub3c8 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc77c’\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9d0\ub85c, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub418 \ub3c8 \ubc8c\uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc21c\uac04\uc758 \ucda9\ub9cc\ud568\ub9cc \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 ‘\uc695\ub9dd\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc644\uc131’\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 ‘\uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uace0\ub3c5\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc05c \uc778\uac04’\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0ac\ub294 \uac74 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559\uac00\uc640 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. “\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc791\uac00\ub294 \ud314\ub9b0 \uc790\uc774\ub2e4.”(160\/238) \uc774\ub7f0 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub3cc\ud30c\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. “\uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uafb8\ub7ec\ubbf8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ubc1c\ubb3c\uc744 \uc7a5\uce58\ud558\uc5ec, \uc704\uc870\ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ud45c\ud604 \ud615\uc2dd\uc778 \ucd08\uc790\uc544\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ud615\uc2dd\uc778 \uc0c1\ud488 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3ed\ud30c\ud55c\ub2e4.”(\uac19\uc740 \uacf3) \uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\ud559\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uacc4\uac00 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc784\ubb34\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. “\uc5b5\uc555-\ud0c4\uc555 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uc57d\ud574\uc9c4 \ud2c0\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc791\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc678\ub798\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\uac70\ub098, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd \uae30\uacc4\ub97c \ubc30\uc591\ud558\ub294 \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c \ubd80\ud488\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ud1b1\ub2c8\ubc14\ud034\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \ub610 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub41c \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucc38\uc744\uc131 \uc788\uac8c \uc810\ud654\ub41c \uadf8\uc218\ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uad6d\uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uc774 \ub418\uac70\ub098, \uc774 \ub458 \uc911 \ud558\ub098”(160\/242)\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac19\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc740 \ubc18 \uace0\ud750\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0(1888\ub144 9\uc6d4)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. “\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774 \ubcbd\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec\uc57c \ud560\uae4c. \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub450\ub4dc\ub824\ub3c4 \uc544\ubb34 \uc18c\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub2c8. \uc774 \ubcbd\uc744 \ud30c\uace0 \uc904\ub85c \uac08\uc544 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4, \ub0b4 \ub290\ub08c\uc5d0 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \ucc38\uc744\uc131 \uc788\uac8c.”(162\/241-242 \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9) \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ub0b4 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ub9fa\uc74c\ub9d0\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub9c8\uc4f0\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc900\uc774\uce58\ub85c\uac00 \uc9c0\uc740 \u300e\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \ub9d1\uc2a4: \uc774\uc6c3\uc758 \ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc998\u300f(\uc774\uc131\ud601 \uc5ed, \uac08\ubb34\ub9ac, 2025)\uc740 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc758 ‘\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc99d’ \uc5f0\uc791(\u300e\uc548\ud2f0 \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4\u300f(1972) \ubc0f \u300e\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \uace0\uc6d0\u300f(1980))\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub3c4\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uac1c\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub204\uac00 \uc37c\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucc45\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc798 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8 \ub4b7\ud45c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\uc0ac\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2c8, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc11c \ub4b7\ud45c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uae00\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc800\uc790\uc758 ‘\ud6c4\uae30’\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac70\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4(389-390\ucabd). \ub0b4\uac00 \uc870\uae08 \uc190 \ubcf8 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38 …
Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[34,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-free","category-deleuze"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1706"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1713,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1706\/revisions\/1713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}