{"id":1641,"date":"2025-02-27T19:33:46","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T10:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/?p=1641"},"modified":"2025-10-04T16:40:45","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T07:40:45","slug":"%eb%93%a4%eb%a2%b0%ec%a6%88%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%b4%eb%af%b8%ec%a7%80%eb%a1%a0-%ed%8a%b9%ea%b0%95-%eb%91%98%ec%a7%b8-%ec%8b%9c%ea%b0%84-2017%eb%85%84-1%ec%9b%94-25%ec%9d%bc-%ec%84%b1%ea%b7%a0%ea%b4%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/?p=1641","title":{"rendered":"\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub860 \ud2b9\uac15 (\ub458\uc9f8 \uc2dc\uac04) (2017\ub144 1\uc6d4 25\uc77c, \uc131\uade0\uad00\ub300)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">* 2017\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc131\uade0\uad00\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \ud2b9\uac15\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0, \uc6b4\ub3d9, \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc601\ud654\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uccab \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc880 \ub354 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1983\ub144\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \u00ab\uc601\ud654\u00bb\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 1\uad8c \u2018\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\u2019, 1985\ub144\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 2\uad8c \u2018\uc2dc\uac04-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\u2019\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uac8c \ubb50\ub0d0\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9da\uace0 \uac00\uc790\uba74 \u2018\uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0(\u50cf)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c\uc758 \uadf8 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc81c3\uae30\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc601\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\ub358 \u2019\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\u2018\ub860\uc740 \uc644\uc804 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \u2019\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\u2018\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc4f0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc644\uc804 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc694. \ucd08\uae30 \ud2b9\ud788 \u00ab\ucc28\uc640\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\u00bb\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2019\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\u2018\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uac00 \uba87 \ubc88 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc4f0\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uac74 \uc815\ub9d0 \u2019\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uac70 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud3bc\uccd0\ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u2018\ub294 \ub73b\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694. \uc774\uac74 \u2019\ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0c1\u2018\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub454 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \u2019\uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc131\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub3c5\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\u2018\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \u2019\uacbd\ud5d8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc608\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\u2018\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac78 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c \uac70\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \u00ab\ucc28\uc774\uc640 \ubc18\ubcf5\u00bb\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud604\ub300 \uc608\uc220\uc774 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\uc81c 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \u2019\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\u2018 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac70\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc811\uadfc\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370\uc694, \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0c1\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub860\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub420 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uae00\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc138\uc694.)<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uac8c \ubb58\uae4c\uc694? \uc81c \uac15\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070\ub530\uc634\ud45c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc758 \uac15\uc758\ub85d(1982\ub144 1\uc6d4 5\uc77c)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud070\ub530\uc634\ud45c \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc81c\uac00 \uac04\ucd94\ub9b0 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15\uc758\ub85d\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub530\ub77c\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c\ub054 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uba3c\uc800 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc774 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc804\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc758\uc2dd \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac70\uace0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \uad6c\ubd84\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac8c \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc804\uc81c\uc778\ub370\uc694. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadf8 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub410\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \uc65c \ud558\ud544 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \ubc14\ub85c \uc601\ud654\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub807\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uac74 \uc81c \uac15\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc81c\uace0\uc694. \uc544\ubb34\ud2bc \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ud750\ub984\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc774\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc758 \uad6c\ud638\ub294 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\uca0c\uac74 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ub2e8 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ucef5\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uba74 \ub098\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0\ub294 \ucef5\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ucef5\uc740 \uc774 \ucef5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc778 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0 \uae54\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \u00ab\ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc \uae30\uc5b5\u00bb 1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc598\uae30\ub97c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\ucd94\ub9ac\uc790\uba74 \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \ub9d0\uc790\ud558\uba74 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0. \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ubb3c\uccb4\uac00, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uac70\ub77c\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\uac8c \u00ab\ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc \uae30\uc5b5\u00bb 1\uc7a5\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\uadf8\uadf8\uc190 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uae68\ub2eb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uac74 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc774\uc6d0\ub860\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc740 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \uc788\ub294 \uac74 \ubb50\ub0d0? \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc4f0\uc9c4 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ubbf8 \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc740 \uadf8 \uc598\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uc544\ub294 \uac8c \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub860\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc(universe)\ub294 \uc628\ud1b5 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc6b0\uc8fc, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \ub534 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud55c \uac78\uc74c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \u201c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc774\uace0 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub370 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \u2019\uc6b4\ub3d9=\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\u2018, \u2019\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0=\uc6b4\ub3d9\u2018, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uac19\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\uc694. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \ub610 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub73b\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \uc774\uac78 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc624\ub298 \ud575\uc2ec \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc2dc\uc791 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\u201d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\uc694. \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294(agir sur) \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294(reagir \u00e0) \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc744 [=\ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc744] \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70(subir) \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c(sur) \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub54c \u2019\uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\u2018\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc544\uc9c0\ub974(agir), \uc601\uc5b4 \uc561\ud2b8(act)\uc774\uace0, \u2019\ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\u2018\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ub808\uc544\uc9c0\ub974(r\u00e9agir), \uc601\uc5b4 \ub9ac\uc561\ud2b8(react)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub2c8\uae4c \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 1\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac78 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc704 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 [\uc989, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70] \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d \uc790 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc65c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc37c\ub290\ub0d0? \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc65c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub0d0? \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \ud569\ub2f9\ud558\ub0d0? \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub290\ub0d0? \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \ub4a4\ub530\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\uac74 \ub108\ubb34 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc81c, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\ub3c4 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub3c4 \ub2f5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub290\ub08c\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \uc774\uac78 \uc544\ud399\ud2f0\ube0c(affective)\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud588\uace0\uc694. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\uac74 \uc99d\uba85\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2c8\uae4c \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub780 \uac74 \ubb50\ub0d0? \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc608\uc694. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc744 \ub530\uc9c0\uba74 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uc774\ub9c8\uace0(imago)\uc778\ub370, \uc0c1(\u50cf), \uc989 \ub2ee\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83(ce qui apparait)\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74 what appears\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc720\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub294,\ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac74 \ub2e4 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccad\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uac83, \ucd09\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uac83, \ub113\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574 \uac10\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uac83 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc81c\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc800\uae30\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \ub54c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ubcc0\ud558\uc8e0. \uadf8\uac78 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc120 \ubab0\ub77c\uc694. \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac78 \ud604\uc0c1(ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub370 \uc65c \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc548 \uc37c\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc4f8 \ub54c\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc548 \uc4f4 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\uae08 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\uba74 \uacc4\uc18d \ub2e4\ub978 \uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc694. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uba48\ucdb0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc9c0\ud574 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud56d\uc0c1 &#8220;\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0(en mouvement)&#8221; \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \uc624\ub798\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc788\ub294 \uac74 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc774\ub54c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ud558\uc774\ud508\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub3fc \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uadf8 \ub458\uc740 \uac19\ub2e4, \uc989 \ub4f1\ud638(=)\ub85c \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2019\ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4\u2018 \ub610\ub294 \u2019\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\u2018\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74 \u2019\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\u2018\uace0 \ub9d0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \uc774\uac78 \uc138\ubd84\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ube4c\ub9ac\uba74, \u201c\uadf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc18c\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c(dans toutes ses parties)\u201d, \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \u201c\uadf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\ubaa8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4(sous toutes ses faces)\u201d, \u201c\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub73b\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \uc6b0\uc120 \u2019\uc694\uc18c\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\u2018\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 elementary parts\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc18c(element)\ub780 \uc218\ud559\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2019\uc6d0\uc18c\u2018\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ud569\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uad6c\uc131\ubb3c\uc774\uc8e0. \uc9c0\uae08 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0=\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uad6c\uc131\ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \u2019\uba74\ubaa8\u2018\ub780 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 faces, \u2019\uc5bc\uad74\u2018, \u2019\ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uba74\u2018\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5bc\uad74 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub85c \ubb54\uac00\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\uc694? \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0=\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uba74\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\uc740 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace7\uc774\uc5b4 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub4ef, \u201c\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\uacfc \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \ubc1b\uce68\ub300(support)\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\u201d\ub77c, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc989\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c(=\uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c) \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uba70, \u201c\ub354 \uc120\ud638\ub418\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \ud558\uba74, \uc791\uc6a9\uacfc \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774\u201d\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uace7 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84 \ub610\ub294 \uba74\ubaa8\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc57c \uc815\ud655\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uadf8 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac8c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc598\uae30\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc57c \ub9de\ub2e4\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ube44\uc720\ud574\ub3c4 \uc88b\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc774\uac74 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ud744\uc774 \uc790\uc544\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574 \ub4e0 \ube44\uc720\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uad6c\ub984\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uad6c\ub984\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ubb3c\ubc29\uc6b8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc784\uc774\uc8e0. \ubb3c\ubc29\uc6b8 \uc54c\uac31\uc774\uac00 \uc774\ud569\uc9d1\uc0b0\ud560 \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uae4c\uc774\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uad6c\ub984\uc740 \uc548\uac1c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud574\uc694. \uc0b0\ud5c8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\ub984\uc744 \ub6ab\uace0 \ub4f1\uc0b0\ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub984\uc740 \uc548\uac1c\uc608\uc694. \uad6c\ub984\uc744 \ub2f4\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uadf8\ub987 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e4\uccb4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc694. \uad6c\ub984\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud3b8\uc758\uc0c1 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\uc9c0\uc694. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6c\ub984\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\uc544\uc694. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2019\uc694\uc18c\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84\u2018 \ud639\uc740 \u2019\uba74\ubaa8\u2018\uc640 \ub3d9\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e4\uccb4\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc544\uc694. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \u2019\uc694\uc18c\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84\u2018 \ud639\uc740 \u2019\uba74\ubaa8\u2018\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \ud639\uc740 \uc694\uc18c\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84 \ud639\uc740 \uba74\ubaa8\ub07c\ub9ac \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub2c8\uae4c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \u2019\uc6b4\ub3d9\u2018\uc774\uace0\uc694. \ub610\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc678\uc5d0 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0=\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc758 \ucd1d\uce6d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubb50\ub784\uae4c\uc694, \u201c\uc989\uc790\uc801\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4\ub370, \uadf8\ub0e5 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc791\uc740 \ubb3c\ubc29\uc6b8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc778 \uad6c\ub984\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uad6c\ub984\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uac74 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74, \ubb3c\ubc29\uc6b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubaa8\uc774\uace0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9e4 \uc21c\uac04 \uc804\uccb4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub2c8\uae4c\uc694. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6c\ub984 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc598\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc989\uc790\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc9c4\ub3c4\uac00 \uc880 \ub098\uac14\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c, \uc7a0\uae50 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub370 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ubc88 \uacc4\uc18d, \ub9e4 \uc21c\uac04, \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ud558\uba74 every instant, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub791 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac8c \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \u2019\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4\u2018\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \u2019\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4\u2018\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc774\ub2c8\uae4c\uc694. \uc774\uac78 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84 \ub610\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\ubaa8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac, \uc989 \uba40\ub9ac\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uae4c\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84 \ub610\ub294 \uba74\ubaa8\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac, \uc791\uc6a9-\ubc18\uc791\uc6a9, \uc989 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uace7 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4, \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c4\ub3d9(ebranlement)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub5a8\ub9bc(vibration)\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc9c4\ub3d9\uc774\uace0 \ub5a8\ub9bc\uc778 \uac83\uc740, \uc694\uc18c\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84 \ud639\uc740 \uba74\ubaa8\uac00 \ubbf8\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\uacfc \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc815\uc9c0(\uba48\ucda4)\ub098 \uace0\uc815\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uace0 \ub04a\uc5b4\uc11c \ud30c\uc545\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub298 \uc694\ub3d9\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc8e0. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \ud30c\ub3d9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc591\uc790\uc5ed\ud559\uc774 \uc798 \ubc1d\ud614\uc9c0\uc694).<\/p>\n<p>\uace0\uc804 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ubb3c\uccb4(\ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c)\uc744, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uac01\uac01\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0(\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud568)\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9(\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud568)\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \uace7 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uacfc \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \uc131\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\ubb3c \ucabd\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uc758\uc2dd \ucabd\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95 \ud639\uc740 \uc774\uc6d0\ub860\uc740 \uc131\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0(\uc6b4\ub3d9=\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0)\ub9cc \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub97c \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \uc870\uae08 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc989\uc790(un en-soi de l\u2019image)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc989\uc790\u2019\ub780 \u2018\uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c\u2019, \u2018\uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc788\uc74c\u2019\uc744 \ub73b\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \u201c\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \uc790\uac01(aper\u00e7ue)\ub420 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018\uc790\uac01(aperception)\u2019\uc740 \ub77c\uc774\ud504\ub2c8\uce20\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \u2018\uc758\uc2dd\u2019\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ubaa8\ub098\ub4dc\ub860 14\uc808). \uce78\ud2b8 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ud1b5\uac01(\u7d71\u89ba)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uae41\ub2c8\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uce78\ud2b8\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc2dd\ub420 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc2dd\ub418\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83(\uc989, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0)\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294(\uc790\uac01\ub418\ub294, \uc758\uc2dd\ub418\ub294), \uc989 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83 \ubabb\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c \uc788\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uaf2d \ub204\uad70\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc2dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc778 \ucc44\ub85c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc778 \ucc44\ub85c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub3c4 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ubfd0, \uc6b4\ub3d9\ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub9cc\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \u201c\uc788\ub294 \uac74 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4\u201d.\u201d \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ud544\uc694 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc2dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb50\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\uc694? \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac74 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \uc804\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83 \ub9d0\uace0\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac74 \uba85\ubc31\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a8 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub9cc\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubb50\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\uc694? \uc800 \ud63c\uc790 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c, \uacc4\uc18d \uac70\ub4ed\ud574\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a8\uc744 \ub418\ud480\uc774\ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb50\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\uc694? \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac8c \ubc14\ub85c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83 \ud50c\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83, \uc989 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \uc2e4\uccb4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ec\uae30\uace4 \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uad00\uac74\uc740 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc804\ubd80\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac8c \uaf2d \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\uace0 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uc800 \ud63c\uc790 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \uadf8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub2e4 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubb50\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc57c \ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778\ub370, \uadf8\uac8c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc7a0\uc2dc \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub367\ubd99\uc774\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ubb3c\uc9c8, \uc774 \uc14b\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc774 \ud655\ubcf4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ub4a4\uc9d1\ud788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uac83\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc758 \uc815\ub9d0 \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc591 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c 2\ucc9c \ub144 \ub118\uac8c \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\ub150\uacfc \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uac00 \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\ud55c\ud14c\uc11c \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\ub150\uc740 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uace0\uc804\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb3c, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \ucc44 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uad00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\uc5b4\uc628 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uad00\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc6d0\ub860\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub370 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc815\ub9bd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\ubd84, \ub610\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uac00 \uc560\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\ud604 \uc911\uc5d0 \u2018variation\u2019\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988 \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uc790 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc744 \uc4f4 \uc7a5\ud074\ub808 \ub9c8\ub974\ud0f1(Jean-Clet Martin)\uc740 Variation\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucc45 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc744 \uc9d3\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac78 \u2018\ubcc0\uc774\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc62e\uae30\ub294\ub370, \u2018\ubcc0\uc774\u2019\ub294 \u2018\ub3cc\uc5f0\ubcc0\uc774(mutation)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c \uc801\uc808\ud558\uace0, variation\uc740 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\ud574\uc11c \uc74c\uc545\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \u2018\ubcc0\uc8fc\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcc0\uc8fc\ub294 \uc6d0\uace1 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc791\uace1\uac00\uac00 \uace1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uace1 \ud574\uc11d \uc989 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub985\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ub294 \ubcc0\uc8fc\uc77c \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcc0\uc8fc \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \uace1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac8c \ubcc0\uc8fc\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \u2018\ubcc0\uc8fc\u2019 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc8fc\ud558\ub294(en perp\u00e9tuelles variations)\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294\ub370, \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \u2018in perpetual variation\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc2a4\ud53c\ub178\uc790 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uac00\ub054 \uc501\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc601\uc18d\uc801\u2019 \ub300\uc2e0 \u2018\uc5f0\uc18d\uc801(continuous)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub801\uc784\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560\uae4c\uc694? \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud30c\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc784\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801 \ubcc0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc77c\ub801\uc774\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0. \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4\uba74, \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801 \ubcc0\uc8fc\uac00 \uace7 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc77c\ub801\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ubcc0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \ud0c1\uc790\ub97c \uc608\ub97c \ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ud0c1\uc790, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc9c4\ub3d9\ub4e4, \ub5a8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc9c4\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\ub2c8\uc694? \uc77c\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub370 \uc774 \ud0c1\uc790\ub294 \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\uc8e0? \uadf8\ub7fc \ubd84\uc790\ub780 \ubb50\ub0d0? \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd84\uc790\ub97c \ub5a8\ub9bc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \uc9c4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uaddc\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ub294 \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c \ub2e8\uc704\uac00 \ubd84\uc790\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \uae30\uccb4, \uc561\uccb4, \uace0\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uccb4, \uc561\uccb4, \uace0\uccb4\ub97c \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c, \ub5a8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c4\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uae30\uccb4\ub294, \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74, \uc774 \ubc29\uc758 \uacf5\uae30 \uac19\uc740 \uac70\uc8e0. \uae30\uccb4\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc5f4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac74 \ub3d9\uc5b4\ubc18\ubcf5\uc774\ub098 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc778\ub370\uc694, \ubd84\uc790\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5f4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uace0\uccb4\ub294 \ub5a8\ub9bc\uc774 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub3c4 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub4ef, \uace0\uccb4\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6c0\ucb49\ub2ec\uc2f9 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc57d\uac04\ub9cc \ub5a0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc9c4\ub3d9\uc774 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uae30\uccb4\uace0\uc694. \uadf8 \uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc561\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\ub3d9, \ub5a8\ub9bc, \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uccb4, \uc561\uccb4, \uace0\uccb4\ub294 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \ub530\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubc95\uce59\uc774\ub780 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub73b\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc791\uc6a9\uacfc \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \ubc95\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud14c\uc774\ube14, \uc989 \uace0\uccb4\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9, \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub5a8\ub9bc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0, \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \u2018\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ud615\uc774 \ub2e4\ub97c \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uc774 \ud0c1\uc790\uc640 \uc774 \ucc45, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc880 \ub2e4\ub97c \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4, \uc989 \uc694\uc18c\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4 \ub610\ub294 \uba74\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ud569\uc9d1\uc0b0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub97c \uac83\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \u2018\uc0ac\ubb3c\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc2e4\uccb4\ub85c \ubd88\ub800\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub97c \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \ubd84\uc790\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ud558\uace0, \ubd84\uc790\ub85c \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \ubd84\uc790\ub97c \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud588\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc774\uc81c \u2018\uc758\uc2dd\u2019\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \ucc28\ub840\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83 \ubabb\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c \uc758\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83, \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc608\uc804\uc5d0 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc2dd\uc758 \uadf8\uac74 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0. \uc758\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub098\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc694, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4 \uc911\uc758 \ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc8e0? \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub1cc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub1cc\ub294 \ubab8\uc758 \uae30\uad00 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubab8\ub3c4 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc774\uace0, \ub1cc\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc608\uc694. \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uad8c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubab8\uc774\ub098 \ub1cc\ub098 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294, \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc77c \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ub9d0\uc778\ub370, \uc544\uc8fc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uac8c \uc758\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544, \ub0b4\uac00 \uc774\ub807\uad6c\ub098, \ud558\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc758\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 consciousness, \uc989 \u2018\ud568\uaed8 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\u2019\uc774\uc8e0. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c\uc9c0(\u2018\ub300\uc0c1\u2019\uc758 \uce21\uba74)\ub97c \uc544\ub294 \uac83(\u2018\uc8fc\uccb4\u2019\uc758 \uce21\uba74)\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\ub370 \u2018\ub450 \ub098\u2019\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud574\uc11c \u2018\ud568\uaed8\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc790\uac01(self-conscious)\u2019\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uac01\ub41c \uac83\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0. \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ucc28\uc774 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc758\uc2dd \uc5ed\uc2dc\ub3c4 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0 \ub610 \uc11c\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc2dd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694. \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\ub3c4 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \ud569\uce58\ub824\uace0 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub458\uc740 \ubcf8\uc131\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\uc81c\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc758 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc774\uace0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc740 \u201c\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0=\uc6b4\ub3d9\u201d\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u201c\uc6b4\ub3d9=\ubb3c\uc9c8\u201d\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \u201c\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0=\uc6b4\ub3d9\u201d\uc774\uace0 \u201c\uc6b4\ub3d9=\ubb3c\uc9c8\u201d\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0=\uc6b4\ub3d9=\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \u201c\uc0bc\uc911\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\u201d\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uc798 \uc735\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u201c\uc815\uc758\uc0c1 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\u201d\uc774\uc8e0. \u201c\ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc228\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc131(virtualit\u00e9)\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a0\uc7ac(le virtuel)\ub780 \ud604\uc2e4\/\uc2e4\uc7ac(r\u00e9alit\u00e9) \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83, \uc989 \ud604\ud589(le actuel)\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub294 \u2018\uc228\uc740 \uac83\u2019\uc774\uace0\uc694. \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc228\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \ud604\ud589\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ud589\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uc774 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ud604\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ud589\uc740 \uc790\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \u2018\uc228\uc740 \uac83\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c\uc9c0 \ubab0\ub77c\uc694. \uc778\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\ub77c\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83 \uc804\ubd80, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc228\uc740 \uac74 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uc0ac \uc9c0\uae08 \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc774, \uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694. \ub2e4 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ub2e4 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0=\uc6b4\ub3d9=\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\uc8e0. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774\uc608\uc694. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc758\uc2dd \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc911\uc758 \ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc694. \uc758\uc2dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740, \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ucc28\uace0 \ub118\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc65c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac78\uae4c\uc694? \uaf2d \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud544\uc5f0\uc131\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694. \ub098\ub984\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\uc5f0\uacfc \uc6b0\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub418\ub294 \ub208\uba3c \ubc95\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uc6a9-\ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \ubc95\uce59 \uae30\uc800\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0=\uc6b4\ub3d9=\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc0bc\uc911\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc740 \u201c\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ubcc0\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \uc6b0\uc8fc(l\u2019univers infini d\u2019une universelle variation), \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4\u201d\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801(universel)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \u2018\uc6b0\uc8fc(univers)\u2019\uc758 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc608\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b0\uc8fc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ub2e4 \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \u2018\uc720\ub2c8\ubc84\uc15c\u2019(=\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub9dd\ub77c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0 \uc790\uccb4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uba3c\uc800 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub824\uc57c \ud574\uc694. \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\uc544\uac00 \u201c\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc774 \uc6b0\uc8fc\u201d, \u201c\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ucc30\ub791\uac70\ub9bc\u201d\uc740 \u201c\uc0c1\uc2dd\uc758 \uad00\uc810\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\ub3c4 \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc808\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc778 \ubc18\uba74, \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc560\uc368 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb3c, \u2018\ud45c\uc0c1\ub4e4\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\u2019\uc758 \uc774\uc6d0\uc131\uc744 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694. \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc740 \u00ab\ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc \uae30\uc5b5\u00bb \uc81c7\ud310 \uc11c\ubb38(1910)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \u2018\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\u2019\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \u2018\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\u2019\ub780 \uad00\ub150\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud45c\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354\ud55c, \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub35c\ud55c, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2e4\uc874\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \u2018\uc0ac\ubb3c\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ud45c\uc0c1\u2019\uc758 \uc911\ub3c4(\u4e2d\u9053)\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc2e4\uc874\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc758 \ub9d0\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uba74, \u201c\uc0c1\uc2dd\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud45c\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (&#8230;) \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294, \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\uc8e0. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \uc7a0\uae50 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \ub358\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u201c\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\u201d\ub294 \u201c\uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc, \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\u201d \uc544\ub2c8\uaca0\ub294\ub0d0, \uadf8\uac74 \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \u201c\uce74\uba54\ub77c\uc758 \uad00\uc810\u201d \uc544\ub2c8\uaca0\ub290\ub0d0\uace0.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub290\ub0d0\uace0 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \uc790\ubb38\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \uc791\uc6a9\uacfc \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub9cc \ub530\ub978\ub2e4\uba74 \uae30\uacc4\ub860\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\uc694. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud569\ubaa9\uc801\uc131(finalit\u00e9)\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ub85c\uc694, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \ub300\ub85c\uc694 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub300\ub85c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \uadfc\uac70(raison)\ub3c4 \ubaa9\ud45c(but)\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc65c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc77c\uae4c? \uadf8\ub0e5 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub0e5 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4.\u201d \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa9\uc801\ub860\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\ub860, \ub458 \ub2e4 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uacc4\ub860\uc5d0\ub294 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ub530\ub77c\ubd99\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0. \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uac74\ub108\ub6f0\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc81c \ubd84\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \u2018\uc6d0\uc790\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc6d0\uc790\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc815\uc9c0\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \ud48d\uc694\ub86d\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uc790\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud750\ub984\uacfc \ub5c4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6d0\uc790\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud30c\ub3d9\uacfc, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \ud30c\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \ud30c\ub3d9\uacfc \ub5c4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \uacb0\ucf54 \uba48\ucdb0 \uc790\ub974\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \ucc29\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.\u201d \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \u201c\ud30c\ub3d9\ub4e4\uacfc \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294, \ud30c\ub3d9\ub4e4\uacfc \ub5c4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\ub9bd\uc790\ub85c, \ub610\ub294 \ud798\uc758 \uc120\ub4e4\uacfc \ub5c4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\u201d \ucc29\uc0c1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc790 \uc5ed\uc2dc \u2018\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uba48\ucdb0 \uc790\ub974\uae30\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \u2018\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\u2019\uc778 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc790\ub294 \ud30c\ub3d9 \ud639\uc740 \ud798\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uc9c0 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ucabc\uac24 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac, \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc790\uc871\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uba48\ucdb0\uc11c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub098 \ud569\ubaa9\uc801\uc131\uc740 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\uacc4\ub860\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \ubb50\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\uc694? \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \u00ab\uc548\ud2f0 \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4\u00bb\uc5d0\uc11c \u00ab\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \uace0\uc6d0\u00bb\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\uc778 \u2018\uae30\uacc4(machine)\u2019\uc640 \uadf8 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ud615(machinique)\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \u201c\uae30\uacc4\ub860\uc801(m\u00e9caniste, m\u00e9canique) \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\uacc4\uc801(machinique) \uc6b0\uc8fc\u201d, \u201c\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc6b0\uc8fc\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018\uae30\uacc4\ub860\uc801\u2019\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \u2018\uae30\uacc4\uc801\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\uc548\ud2f0 \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4\u00bb\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uacc4\ub780 \u2018[\ud750\ub984(flux)\uc758] \uc808\ub2e8(coupure) \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ubcf8 43\ucabd). \ucc45 \ucd9c\uac04 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc808\ub2e8\uc758 \uc804 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\u201d(ID 305)\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc808\ub2e8\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud750\ub984\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9d0\ub85c \u2018\ubb3c\uc9c8\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uc9c8\ub8cc\u2019, \ud720\ub808(hyle)\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc808\ub2e8\uc740 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc791\ub3d9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc601\uc18d\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub0b4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc808\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \ud750\ub984\uacfc \uc808\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \u2018\uae30\uacc4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc790\uae30 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9(recycle) \uae30\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c, \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc218\uc900\uacfc \ud2b9\uc131 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc624\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uae30\uacc4 \ubc0f \ud750\ub984\uacfc \uc808\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc800\uc758 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub17c\ubb38 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc138\uc694.)<\/p>\n<p>\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \u2018\uae30\uacc4\u2019\uac00 \u2018\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\u2019\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uae30\uacc4\uc801\u2019\uc740 \u2018\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0=\uc6b4\ub3d9=\ubb3c\uc9c8\u2019\uc758 \uc0bc\uc911 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\uae30 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \u201c\uc774 \uc21c\uac04\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc(l\u2019univers \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0)\ub97c \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ubc30\uce58\uccb4(l\u2019agencement machinique des images-mouvements)\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\u201d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ubc30\uce58\uccb4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \u00ab\uce74\ud504\uce74\u00bb\uc640 \u00ab\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \uace0\uc6d0\u00bb\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc124\uba85\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \ubc30\uce58\uccb4\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ubc30\uce58\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc \ud639\uc740 \uc9d1\ud569\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ubc30\uce58\uccb4\ub294 \ubc30\uce58\uccb4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \u2018\uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \uc21c\uac04\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\u2019\ub294 \u2018\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 (\uae30\uacc4\uc801) \ubc30\uce58\uccb4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \uc21c\uac04\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc21c\uac04\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694. \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \ub9e4\uc21c\uac04 \u2018\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\uccb4\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uace0\ub098\uc11c \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \u201c\uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ubc30\uce58\uccb4\uc77c\uae4c?\u201d \ud558\uace0 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \ud22d \ub358\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ubc30\uce58\uccb4\u201d, \u201c\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc6b0\uc8fc\u201d, \uadf8\uac74 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c? \uc601\ud654 \ub9d0\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb50\uac00 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubb3b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \u201c\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801(mat\u00e9riel)\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5ed\ud559\uc801(dynamique)\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud78c, \u201c\uc9c4\uc9dc \uc6b4\ub3d9(le vrai mouvement))\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0=\ubb3c\uc9c8=\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0bc\uc911 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\uc694. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \ud55c \uac78\uc74c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc601\uc18d\uc801 \ubcc0\uc8fc\uc640 \uc9c4\ub3d9\u2018, \uc989 \u2018\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ud589\uacfc \ub5a8\ub9bc\u2019\uc740 \uace7 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uaca0\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb3c \ub610\ub294 \ubb3c\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc9c8\uc801 \ucc28\uc774, \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc774 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud588\uace0, \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uacfc \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub824 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc774 \ub354 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0? \ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc190\uc740 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ub418\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0, \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc791\uc6a9-\ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uace7 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \ubd84\uc790\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ubd84\uc790\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc561\uccb4, \uace0\uccb4, \uc561\uccb4, \uae30\uccb4\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacb0\uad6d \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \ub1cc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub1cc\ub294 \ubab8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uace0, \ubab8\ub3c4 \ub1cc\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac74 \uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4 \ud569\uce58\uba74 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uc131\ub9bd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860, \uc989 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84 \ub610\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \ud3d0\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub9cc \uc788\uace0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ubd80\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2dd\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub3c4 \ud3d0\uae30\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/armdown.net\/?p=1645\">\ub2e4\uc74c \uac15\uc758<\/a>\ub85c..<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>* 2017\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc131\uade0\uad00\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \ud2b9\uac15\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0, \uc6b4\ub3d9, \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc601\ud654\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uccab \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc880 \ub354 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1983\ub144\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \u00ab\uc601\ud654\u00bb\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 1\uad8c \u2018\uc6b4\ub3d9-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\u2019, 1985\ub144\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 2\uad8c \u2018\uc2dc\uac04-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\u2019\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uac8c \ubb50\ub0d0\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9da\uace0 \uac00\uc790\uba74 \u2018\uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c &hellip;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/armdown.net\/?p=1641\" class=\"more-link pen_button pen_element_default pen_icon_arrow\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[34,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-free","category-deleuze"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1641"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1733,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1641\/revisions\/1733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}