{"id":1450,"date":"2024-08-25T13:22:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T04:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/?p=1450"},"modified":"2024-08-25T13:22:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T04:22:21","slug":"%ec%95%84%eb%ac%b4%eb%8f%84-%ec%97%86%eb%8a%94-%ec%88%b2%ec%86%8d%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ed%98%b9%ec%9d%80-esse-est-percipi%ec%a1%b4%ec%9e%ac%eb%8a%94-%ec%a7%80%ea%b0%81%eb%90%9c-%ea%b2%83%ec%9d%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/?p=1450","title":{"rendered":"\uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc232\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud639\uc740 &#8220;esse est percipi(\uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uac01\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4)&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc232\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ubb34\uac00 \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, \ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b8 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? (If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?)<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1451\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/armdown.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/540px-Fallen_tree2.jpg?resize=305%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"305\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/armdown.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/540px-Fallen_tree2.jpg?w=540&amp;ssl=1 540w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/armdown.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/540px-Fallen_tree2.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc131\uacf5\ud68c \uc8fc\uad50\uc778 \uc870\uc9c0 \ubc84\ud074\ub9ac(George Berkeley, 1685-1753)\uc758 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc804\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uad6c\uc808\ub85c\ub294 \u300a<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_Treatise_Concerning_the_Principles_of_Human_Knowledge\">\uc778\uac04 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uace0<\/a><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_Treatise_Concerning_the_Principles_of_Human_Knowledge\">(<\/a><i><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_Treatise_Concerning_the_Principles_of_Human_Knowledge\">A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge<\/a><\/i><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_Treatise_Concerning_the_Principles_of_Human_Knowledge\">)<\/a>\u300b(1710)\uc758 \uba87 \ub300\ubaa9\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uacc1\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uac01\ud560 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294, \uacf5\uc6d0\uc758 \ub098\ubb34\ub098 \ubcbd\uc7a5 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. (&#8230;) \uac10\uac01\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc9c0\uac01\ub420 \ub54c\ub9cc \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uac01\ud560 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uacc1\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\ub9cc &#8230; \uc815\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>But, say you, surely there is nothing easier than for me to imagine trees, for instance, in a park, or books existing in a closet, and nobody by to perceive them. (&#8230;)\u00a0The objects of sense exist only when they are perceived; the trees therefore are in the garden&#8230; no longer than while there is somebody by to perceive them. &#8211; \uac01\uac01 23\uc808, 45\uc808.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4. esse est percipi (being is perceived; \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uac01\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4). percipi\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac percipio(\uc601\uc5b4 perceive)\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9cc\uc77c \uc9c0\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74? \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc232\uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uac01\ud560 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc232\uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc544\ubb34 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac78\uae4c? \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc678\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uba74 \uc9d1\uc740 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac78\uae4c? \uc8fc\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \ubc84\ud074\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9c0\uac01\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c0\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ubb34 \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac \ubca0\uc774\ud2b8\uc2a8(Gregroy Bateson)\uc740 \u300a\ub9c8\uc74c\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0: \ud544\uc5f0\uc801 \ud1b5\uc77c<em>(Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity)<\/em>\u300b(1979)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub17c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubca0\uc774\ud2b8\uc2a8\uc740 \uc774\uc911\uad6c\uc18d \uc774\ub860, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc774\ub860, \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ub124\ud2f1\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ucd08\uae30 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\ucc28\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc84\ud074\ub9ac \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ub4e3\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294 \ub098\ubb34 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. (97\ucabd)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ubca0\uc774\ud2b8\uc2a8\uc740 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \ubd99\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\uc9c0\uac01\ub41c \uac83\ub9cc &#8216;\uc2e4\uc7ac(real)&#8217;\ud558\uba70 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \ub4e3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294 \ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uc544\ubb34 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub4e4, \uc989 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c\uac74 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 <strong>\uc815\ubcf4<\/strong>(information)\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, &#8216;\ubd80\ubd84&#8217;, &#8216;\uc804\uccb4&#8217;, &#8216;\ub098\ubb34&#8217;, &#8216;\uc18c\ub9ac&#8217;\ub294 \uc778\uc6a9 \ubd80\ud638 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub098\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. &#8216;\ub098\ubb34&#8217;\ub97c &#8216;\uacf5\uae30&#8217; \ubc0f &#8216;\ub545&#8217;\uacfc, &#8216;\uc804\uccb4&#8217;\ub97c &#8216;\ubd80\ubd84&#8217;\uacfc, \ub4f1\ub4f1, \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c <strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/strong>\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc78a\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc740 &#8216;\ub098\ubb34&#8217;\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubaa8\uc885\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\ubb34\ub3c4 &#8216;\uc816\uc740&#8217; \uac83\uacfc &#8216;\ub9c8\ub978&#8217; \uac83\uc744 \ubd84\ubcc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (97\ucabd)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\ubca0\uc774\ud2b8\uc2a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc815\ubcf4\ub780 &#8216;\ucc28\uc774\uc758 \uc18c\uc2dd(news of difference)&#8217;\uc774\uba70 &#8216;\ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ucc28\uc774(any difference that makes a difference)&#8217;\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ucc28\uc774\uad00\uc740 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uac00 \u300a\ucc28\uc774\uc640 \ubc18\ubcf5\u300b(1968)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc9c4\ud55c \uadf8\uac83\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4(\uc11c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4). \ubb3c\ub860 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \ubca0\uc774\ud2b8\uc2a8\ud55c\ud14c\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud558\uba70(\uac00\ub839 \uc774\uc911\uad6c\uc18d \uc774\ub860), \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \u300a\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \uace0\uc6d0\u300b(1980)\uc758 &#8216;\uace0\uc6d0&#8217; \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628\ub2e4. \ubca0\uc774\ud2b8\uc2a8\uc740 \ubc84\ud074\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uacb0\ub860 \ub0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\ubc84\ud074\ub9ac \uc8fc\uad50\ub294, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4, \uc232\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uadf8 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744(affected) \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 <strong>\uc758\ubbf8 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/strong>(meaningless)\uace0 \ub2e8\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc633\uc558\ub2e4. (99\ucabd)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc232\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ubb34\uac00 \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, \ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b8 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? (If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?) \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc131\uacf5\ud68c \uc8fc\uad50\uc778 \uc870\uc9c0 \ubc84\ud074\ub9ac(George Berkeley, 1685-1753)\uc758 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc804\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uad6c\uc808\ub85c\ub294 \u300a\uc778\uac04 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uace0(A Treatise &hellip;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/armdown.net\/?p=1450\" class=\"more-link pen_button pen_element_default pen_icon_arrow\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-free"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1452,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450\/revisions\/1452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}