{"id":1433,"date":"2024-08-21T19:39:13","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T10:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/?p=1433"},"modified":"2024-08-21T19:42:13","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T10:42:13","slug":"%ec%b2%a0%ed%95%99-%ec%9a%a9%ec%96%b4-%ec%84%a4%eb%aa%85-agent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/?p=1433","title":{"rendered":"[\ucca0\ud559 \uc6a9\uc5b4 \uc124\uba85] agent (\ud589\uc704\uc790)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc694\uc998 agent\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc2ec\uc2ec\uce58 \uc54a\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub098\ub294 ‘\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5’\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ube0c\ub93c\ub178 \ub77c\ud22c\ub974\uc758 ‘\ud589\uc704\uc790 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc774\ub860(actor-network theory)’\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uccab\uc9f8 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c, \ub098\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub0b4\uac00 \ud29c\ub9c1\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc778 \uc5d0\uc774\uc804\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc4f4 \uac74, \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc774\uac74 \uae30\uacc4\uac74 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\uc774\uc804\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac04 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \u2018\ud589\ud558\ub2e4do\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \u2018\uc544\uac8c\ub808agere\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc790\u2019\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\uc9c0\uc694. \u2018\ub300\ub9ac\uc778\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub73b\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, (\uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc774\uac74 \uae30\uacc4\uc774\uac74) \u2018\uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc790\u2019\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. – \u300a\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300, \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb3b\ub2e4\u300b(\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, 2017), 26\ucabd.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\ub458\uc9f8 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc740 \uc870\uae08 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc5b4\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \u300a\uc625\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub4dc \uc601\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc804\u300b<\/a>\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uc5ec agent\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc0b4\ud53c\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4 agent\ub294 ‘\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4, \ubc00\uc5b4\ubd99\uc774\ub2e4, \ud558\ub2e4, \ud589\ud558\ub2e4, \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub2e4’\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uc544\uac8c\ub808(agere)\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac \uc544\uac90\uc2a4(agens)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\uc73c\uba70, ‘\ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc790(one who act)’\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u300a\ub85c\ubca0\ub974 \uc0ac\uc804\u300b<\/a>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c agent\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 ‘\uac1c\uc778, \ub2e8\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubc0f \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c’\uc73c\ub85c \ud754\ud788 ‘\ub300\ub9ac\uc778’, ‘\ub300\ud589\uc0ac’, ‘\uc9c1\uc6d0’, ‘\uc694\uc6d0’ \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 ‘\ub300\uc2e0 \ud589\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4’\ub294 \uae30\uc800 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 agent\uc758 \uccab\uc9f8 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n
1. \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \ud639\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ubb3c (\ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \uc218\ub3d9\uc790(\u53d7\u52d5\u8005)\uc758 \ubc18\ub300).\u00a0 La personne ou l’entit\u00e9 qui agit (oppos\u00e9 au\u00a0patient<\/span>\u00a0qui subit l’action).<\/span> 2. \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ud798, \ubb3c\uccb4, \uc2e4\uccb4. Force, corps, substance intervenant dans la production de ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes.<\/span> 3. IT \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc5d0\uc774\uc804\ud2b8: \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4. Informatique<\/span>\u00a0Agent logiciel\u00a0:\u00a0logiciel qui ex\u00e9cute certaines t\u00e2ches de mani\u00e8re autonome.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

agent\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ubc95\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 ‘\uac00\ud568’\uacfc ‘\uacaa\uc74c’, ‘\ub2a5\ub3d9’\uacfc ‘\uc218\ub3d9’, ‘\uc791\uc6a9\/\ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uaca9\uc815\/\uc218\ub09c’\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc30d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub294 actio (\uc601\uc5b4\/\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 action), \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 passio (\uc601\uc5b4\/\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 passion)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. ‘\uac00\ud568\/\ub2a5\ub3d9\/\uc791\uc6a9\/\ud589\ub3d9’\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uba70, ‘\uacaa\uc74c\/\uc218\ub3d9\/\uaca9\uc815\/\uc218\ub09c’\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \uac00\ub839 \uc2a4\ud53c\ub178\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc2e0\uc740 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc778 \ubc18\uba74 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uacaa\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4(\uc218\ub3d9). \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\ub3c4 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac04 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ub760\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ube44\uc720\ud558\uc790\uba74, 100\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 70\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uad00\ucca0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0. \uc2a4\ud53c\ub178\uc790\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ub2a5\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uc640 \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc30d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uac00 \uace0\ubbfc\ud588\uace0 \uc81c\uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4(\uc774\ucbe4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b).<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uba74 agent\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 ‘\ube44\uc778\uac04 \ud589\uc704\uc790’\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\ud589\uc704\uc790’\uc758 \ud589\uc704\/\uc791\uc6a9\/\ub2a5\ub3d9(action)\uc758 \uc2e4\ub825(puissance) \ud639\uc740 \uc815\ub3c4(degree, \ub4f1\uae09)\uac00 \uad00\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \ud589\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \ub3d9\ubb3c(animal)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub3d9\ubb3c(\ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04)\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac04\uc758 \uc870\uc808 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub780 \ubca0\uadf8\ub974\uc190, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uac10\uac01\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uac04\uadf9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc5d0\uac90 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac04\uadf9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub97c \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uba74, \ud589\uc704 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uc778\uac04, \ub3d9\ubb3c, \uc0ac\ubb3c(\ube44\ub3d9\ubb3c)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub974\uba70, \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \ube44\uc778\uac04 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ub17c\ud560 \ub54c \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc810\uc774 \uc774\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud589\uc704 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c? \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uac00\ub839 \uc778\uac04:\ub3d9\ubb3c:\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud589\uc704 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 100:5:1\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac74 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud560\uae4c?<\/p>\n

\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc7c1\uc810\uc774 \ud558\ub098 \ub354 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc45\uc784\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc778\uac04\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ub17c\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uace0\uc2a4\ub780\ud788 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubaab\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4. \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uba38\ubb3c \ub54c \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac70\uc6b8\uc0c1 \ud639\uc740 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uac74 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c? \uc0ac\ubb3c \uc758\ud68c\ub77c\ub294 \uac74 \ub3cc\uba69\uc774\uac00 \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \ud574\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uac74 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c?<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc4f4 \uae00\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uc774\ub7f0 \ub17c\uc758\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0b4\uac00 \uc811\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uae30\ub3c4 \ud574\uc11c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc694\uc998 agent\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc2ec\uc2ec\uce58 \uc54a\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub098\ub294 ‘\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5’\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ube0c\ub93c\ub178 \ub77c\ud22c\ub974\uc758 ‘\ud589\uc704\uc790 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc774\ub860(actor-network theory)’\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c, \ub098\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ud29c\ub9c1\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc778 \uc5d0\uc774\uc804\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc4f4 \uac74, \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc774\uac74 \uae30\uacc4\uac74 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\uc774\uc804\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac04 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 …
Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[43,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ai","category-free"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1433"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1435,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1433\/revisions\/1435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}