{"id":1391,"date":"2024-08-17T14:11:49","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T05:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/?p=1391"},"modified":"2024-08-18T12:00:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T03:00:04","slug":"%eb%93%a4%eb%a2%b0%ec%a6%88%ec%9d%98-%e3%80%8a%ec%b0%a8%ec%9d%b4%ec%99%80-%eb%b0%98%eb%b3%b5%e3%80%8b-%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%96%b4-%ed%8c%90%eb%b3%b8%ec%9d%84-%ec%9d%bd%ea%b8%b0-%ec%96%b4%eb%a0%a4-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armdown.net\/?p=1391","title":{"rendered":"\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc758 \u300a\ucc28\uc774\uc640 \ubc18\ubcf5\u300b \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud310\ubcf8\uc744 \uc77d\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc774\uc720 (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

1\ud3b8<\/a>\uc5d0 \uc774\uc740 \uae00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mais au lieu d’une chose qui se distingue d’autre chose, imaginons\u00a0 quelque chose qui se distingue \u2014 et pourtant ce dont<\/em> il se distingue ne se distingue pas de lui. L’\u00e9clair par exemple se distingue du ciel noir, mais doit le tra\u00eener avec lui, comme s’il se distinguait de ce qui ne se distingue pas.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c \ub300\uc2e0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \uc774 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc774 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ubc88\uac1c\ub294 \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uc624\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacb0\uad6d \uadf8 \ud558\ub298\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \ub04c\uace0 \uac00\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uc624\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc81c\uc548\uc740 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4. ‘\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uacfc \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c \ub300\uc2e0, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790. \uc774 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c<\/em>\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uacfc \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/strong>‘\u00a0 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ud63c\ub3d9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubd80\ud638\ub97c \uc368\uc11c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790. ‘\uc774 \uc0ac\ubb3c(A)\uc740 \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83(A)\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0(A)\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c(B)\uc740\u00a0 \uadf8\uac83(A)\uacfc \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.’<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. ‘\uac00\ub839 \ubc88\uac1c\ub294 \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uacfc \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc744 \uc790\uae30 \uacc1\uc5d0 \ub04c\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2cc\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \ubc88\uac1c\uac00 \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uae30\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/strong>‘\u00a0\uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ubc88\uac1c\uac00 \ubd84\uac04\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ubc88\uac1c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc2dd\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubc88\uac1c\ub294 \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc744 \ub298 \ub04c\uace0 \ub2e4\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc88\uac1c\uc640 \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc740 \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \ubc88\uac1c\ub294 \ubd84\uac04\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc88\uac1c\ub294 \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83(\uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298)\uacfc \ubd84\uac04\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uadfc\ub300 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 obscura, clara, distincta, confusa\uc774\ub2e4(\uc5ec\uc131\ud615 \uc5b4\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc131 \uad6c\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ubbf8\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uba74 \ud63c\ub3d9\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \ud45c\uae30\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4). \ub0b4\uac00 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \uae00\uc758 \ud55c \ub300\ubaa9\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uae30 \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

obscura, clara, distincta, confusa\ub97c \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ucc38 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uae30\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 obscura\ub294 \uc5b4\ub461\uace0 clara\ub294 \ub9d1\ub2e4(\ubc1d\ub2e4). \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \ub9d1\uc740\ub370(clara), \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b0\uba74(obscura) \uc544\uc608 \uac10\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\uc744 \ub54c \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \ub9de\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ub837\ud558\uac8c(distincta) \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub4a4\uc11e\uc5ec(confusa) \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4a4\uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub098\ub984 \uac10\uc0c1\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774 \ub098\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \u2018\uc644\uc804\ud568(perfectio)\u2019\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub4a4\uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc5b4\ub461\ub2e4\u2019, \u2018\ub9d1\ub2e4\u2019, \u2018\ub610\ub837\ud558\ub2e4\u2019, \u2018\ub4a4\uc11e\uc5ec\uc788\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. (\uae40\uc7ac\uc778, \ubc14\uc6c0\uac00\ub974\ud150\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc790_\uac10(\u611f)\uc801 \uc54e\uc758 \ubcf5\uad8c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4 <\/a>, 50\ucabd, \uac01\uc8fc 28)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\ub294 \ub9d1\uace0(clara) \ub610\ub837\ud55c(distincta) \uad00\ub150[\uc774\ub978\ubc14 ‘\uba85\uc11d \ud310\uba85\ud55c \uad00\ub150’]\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \ub54c \ucd5c\uace0 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9d1\ub2e4(\ubc1d\ub2e4)\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ucc0c\ub410\uac74 \uac04\uc5d0 \ubd84\uac04\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\uace0, \ub610\ub837\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub77c\uc774\ud504\ub2c8\uce20\ub294 \ub9d1\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4(confusa) \uad00\ub150\ub3c4 \ub0ae\uc740 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \ubc14\uc6c0\uac00\ub974\ud150\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 ‘\ubbf8\ud559(aesthetica)’\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8 \ubbf8\ud559\uc744 \ucc3d\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uad6c\uc808\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uac00 \ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc88\uac1c\ub294 \ubc1d\uac8c \ubd84\uac04\ub41c\ub2e4(clara). \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc740 \uc5b4\ub461\ub2e4(obscura). \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc88\uac1c\ub294 \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uacfc \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubd84\ub9ac \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ubc1d\uc74c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub460\uc744 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc5b4\ub460\uc740 \ubc1d\uc74c\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uac00 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\ubc88\uac1c’\uc758 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc78a\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n

On dirait que le fond\u00a0monte \u00e0 la surface, sans cesser d’\u00eatre fond.<\/p>\n

\ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud45c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 fond\uacfc surface\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud45c\uba74 \uc544\ub798 \uae4a\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 ‘\ubc14\ud0d5’\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c ‘\ubc14\ub2e5’\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc5ed\uc790\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \u300a\ucc28\uc774\uc640 \ubc18\ubcf5\u300b\uc744 \uc804\ud600 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ucc45 1\uc7a5 1\uc808\uc778\ub370 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \u300a\ud45c\uc900\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\uc0ac\uc804\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\ubc14\ud0d5’\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud480\uc774\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. “1<\/span>. \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758<\/span>\u00a0\ubf08\ub300\ub098<\/span>\u00a0\ud2c0\uc744<\/span>\u00a0\uc774\ub8e8\ub294<\/span>\u00a0\ubd80\ubd84<\/span>. 2<\/span>. \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774\ub098<\/span>\u00a0\ud604\uc0c1\uc758<\/span>\u00a0\uadfc\ubcf8\uc744<\/span>\u00a0\uc774\ub8e8\ub294<\/span>\u00a0\uac83<\/span>. 3<\/span>. \ud0c0\uace0\ub09c<\/span>\u00a0\uc131\uc9c8\uc774\ub098<\/span>\u00a0\uc7ac\uc9c8<\/span>.\u00a0\ub610\ub294<\/span>\u00a0\uccb4\uc9c8<\/span>. 4<\/span>. \uadf8\ub9bc<\/span>,\u00a0\uae00\uc528<\/span>,\u00a0\uc218<\/span>(\u7e61<\/span>),\u00a0\ubb34\ub2ac<\/span>\u00a0\ub530\uc704\ub97c<\/span>\u00a0\ub193\ub294<\/span>\u00a0\ubb3c\uccb4\uc758<\/span>\u00a0\ubc14\ub2e5<\/span>.” \uad6d\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc804\uc774 \uaf2d \uc633\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\uc740 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, ‘\ubc14\ud0d5’\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc6a9\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 ‘\ubc14\ub2e5’\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud480\uc774\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. “1. \ud3c9\ud3c9\ud558\uac8c<\/span>\u00a0\ub113\uc774\ub97c<\/span>\u00a0\uc774\ub8ec<\/span>\u00a0\ubd80\ubd84<\/span>. 2<\/span>. \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758<\/span>\u00a0\ubc11\ubd80\ubd84<\/span>. 3<\/span>. \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub098<\/span>\u00a0\uc7a5\uc18c<\/span>.” \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud45c\uba74\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc784\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc62e\uaca8\uc57c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544\ub09c\ub2e4. ‘\ubc14\ub2e5\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc774\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud45c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c.<\/strong>‘ \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud45c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uc624\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc88\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub048\ub355\uc9c0\uac8c \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298.<\/p>\n

Il y a du cruel, et m\u00eame du monstrueux, de part et d’autre, dans cette lutte contre un adversaire insaisissable, o\u00f9 le distingu\u00e9 s’oppose \u00e0 quelque\u00a0chose qui ne peut pas s’en distinguer, et qui continue d’\u00e9pouser\u00a0ce qui divorce avec lui.<\/p>\n

\ud3ec\ud68d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc801\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc794\ud639\ud55c \uba74, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uad34\ubb3c \uac19\uc740 \uba74\uc774 \uc591\ucabd \ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uac19\uc774 \uc5ff\ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub824\ub294 \ucabd\uc774 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubcf8\uc131\uc0c1 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uadf8 \ud56d\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc774\ud63c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc640 \uc790\uafb8\ub9cc \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\uc774\uc5b4 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\ub294 ‘\ubd99\uc7a1\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc801\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \uc774 \uc2f8\uc6c0’\uc758 \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 ‘\uc794\ud639\ud55c \uba74\ubaa8(cruel)’ \ud639\uc740 ‘\uad34\ubb3c[\uae30\ud615] \uac19\uc740 \uba74\ubaa8(monstreux)’\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc11c ‘\ubd84\uac04\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uacfc \ubd84\uac04\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc740 \uc774\ud63c\ud558\ub294\u00a0 \uc790\uc640 \uacc4\uc18d \uacb0\ud63c\ud55c\ub2e4.’ \ubd84\uac04\ub41c \uac83(\ubc88\uac1c)\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uacfc \ubd84\uac04\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7(\uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298)\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc740 \uc774\ud63c\ud558\ub294 \uc790(\ubc88\uac1c)\uc640 \uacc4\uc18d \uacb0\ud63c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc65c \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc794\ud639\ud55c \uba74\ubaa8 \ud639\uc740 \uad34\ubb3c \uac19\uc740 \uba74\ubaa8\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac78\uae4c? \ud55c \ucabd\uc740 \uc774\ud63c\ud558\ub824 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub2e4\ub978 \ucabd\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub9ac\ub77c. \ubc88\uac1c\uac00 \ub2ec\uc544\ub098\uba74 \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc774 \ucad3\uc544\uc628\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc88\uac1c\uac00 \ub2ec\uc544\ub098\uae38 \uba48\ucd94\uae30\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud558\uba74 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 ‘\ub458’\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4(\uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\ub9cc \ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4). ‘\ubd99\uc7a1\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc801\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \uc774 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\ub294, \uc774\ucabd\uacfc \uc800\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc794\uc778\ud55c \uba74\ubaa8, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uad34\ubb3c \uac19\uc740 \uba74\ubaa8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \ubd84\uac04\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uacfc\u00a0 \ubd84\uac04\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc740 \uc774\ud63c\ud558\ub294\u00a0 \uc790\uc640 \uacc4\uc18d \uacb0\ud63c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong>‘<\/p>\n

La diff\u00e9rence est cet \u00e9tat de la d\u00e9termination comme distinction unilat\u00e9rale. De la diff\u00e9rence, il faut donc dire qu’on la fait, ou qu’elle se fait, comme dans l’expression \u00ab faire la diff\u00e9rence \u00bb. Cette diff\u00e9rence, ou LA d\u00e9termination, est aussi bien la cruaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc29\ud5a5\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. “\ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ucc28\uc774 \ud639\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798\uc801<\/strong> \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub610\ud55c \uc794\ud639\uc131\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

‘\ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uad6c\ubcc4\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc758 \uc800 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, ‘\ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4’\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \uc788\ub4ef, \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4 \ud639\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong>‘ \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \uc55e \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uad6c\ubcc4’\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294? \uc55e\uc758 \uba87 \uc904\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud588\ub358 \uc598\uae30\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uad6c\ubcc4\uc740 \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc744 \ub4a4\ub85c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd84\uac04\ub418\ub294 \ubc88\uac1c, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc88\uac1c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc88\uac1c\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc740 \uc774\ud63c\ud558\ub294 \ubc88\uac1c\uc640 \uacc4\uc18d \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\ub2e4\ub2cc\ub2e4. \ucc28\uc774\ub780 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba70, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub610\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. ‘\uc774 \ucc28\uc774 \ud639\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798\uc801 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc794\ud639\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/strong>‘<\/p>\n

\ubb38\ub2e8 \ub4a4\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\uc758 ‘\uc794\ud639’\uc740 \uc559\ud1a0\ub0c9 \uc544\ub974\ud1a0(Antonin Artaud)\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \u300a\ud504\ub79c\uc2dc\uc2a4 \ubca0\uc774\ucee8: \uac10\uac01\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370, ‘\uc794\ud639’\uc740 \uc7ac\ud604\uc758 \uc794\ud639\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac10\uac01\uc758 \uc794\ud639, \uac10\uac01\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 ‘\uc794\ud639’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c, \uc794\ud639\ud55c \uc7a5\uba74\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uac10\uac01 \uc989 \uc2e0\uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\ub2e4. \ud798\uc774 \uac70\uce60\uac8c \ubab0\uc544\uce58\uba74, \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Les platoniciens disaient que le non-Un se distingue de l’Un, mais non pas l’inverse, puisque l’Un ne se d\u00e9robe pas \u00e0 ce qui s’en d\u00e9robe : et \u00e0 l’autre p\u00f4le, la forme se distingue de la mati\u00e8re ou du fond, mais non pas l’inverse, puisque la distinction m\u00eame est une forme.<\/p>\n

\ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc77c\uc790(\u8005)\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc77c\uc790\uc640 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc740 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc77c\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ucf54 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc0c1\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c8\ub8cc\ub098 \ubc14\ud0d5\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc740 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uad6c\ubcc4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\uc774\uc5b4 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. ‘\ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ube44-\uc77c\uc790\ub294 \uc77c\uc790\uc640 \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc740 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc77c\uc790\ub294 \uc77c\uc790\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong>‘ \uc77c\uc790\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc77c\uc790\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9c8\uc800 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. ‘\ud55c\ud3b8 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadf9\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc0c1(\u5f62\u76f8)\uc740 \uc9c8\ub8cc \ud639\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e5\uacfc \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc740 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uad6c\ubcc4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong>‘ \ud615\uc0c1\uc740 \uc9c8\ub8cc \ud639\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c8\ub8cc \ud639\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc740 \ud615\uc2dd-\uc5c6\uc74c, \uad6c\ubcc4 \uc5c6\uc74c, \uc21c\uc804\ud55c \uce74\uc624\uc2a4\uc774\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ud615\uc2dd\uacfc \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\uace0 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uae30\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc218\uc815\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\ubcf4\uba74 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uacfc \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c \ub300\uc2e0, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790. \uc774 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uacfc \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839 \ubc88\uac1c\ub294 \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uacfc \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac80\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc744 \uc790\uae30 \uacc1\uc5d0 \ub04c\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2cc\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \ubc88\uac1c\uac00 \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uae30\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub2e5\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc774\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud45c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c. \ubd99\uc7a1\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc801\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \uc774 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\ub294, \uc774\ucabd\uacfc \uc800\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc794\uc778\ud55c \uba74\ubaa8, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uad34\ubb3c \uac19\uc740 \uba74\ubaa8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \ubd84\uac04\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uacfc\u00a0 \ubd84\uac04\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc740 \uc774\ud63c\ud558\ub294\u00a0 \uc790\uc640 \uacc4\uc18d \uacb0\ud63c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uad6c\ubcc4\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc758 \uc800 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, ‘\ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4’\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \uc788\ub4ef, \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4 \ud639\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc28\uc774 \ud639\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798\uc801<\/strong> \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc794\ud639\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ube44-\uc77c\uc790\ub294 \uc77c\uc790\uc640 \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc740 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc77c\uc790\ub294 \uc77c\uc790\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadf9\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc0c1(\u5f62\u76f8)\uc740 \uc9c8\ub8cc \ud639\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e5\uacfc \ubd84\uac04\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc740 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uad6c\ubcc4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

(\uacc4\uc18d)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc774\uc740 \uae00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Mais au lieu d’une chose qui se distingue d’autre chose, imaginons\u00a0 quelque chose qui se distingue \u2014 et pourtant ce dont il se distingue ne se distingue pas de lui. L’\u00e9clair par exemple se distingue du ciel noir, mais doit le tra\u00eener avec lui, comme s’il se distinguait de ce qui ne …
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